Tag Archives: recipe

The Science behind Chocolate Chip Cookies

Dessert, Fun Stuff January 6, 2026 Leave a comment

This article was originally published on Facebook several years ago, the author is unknown. I wanted to share it on my website, www.KitchenMoxy.com for my own reference, and because the article is brilliant, and because science explains why there are so many different kinds of chocolate chip cookies, such as soft, chewy, overcooked, undercooked (the best), hard, and crispy. You might assume that everyone who makes chocolate chip cookies follows a similar recipe, but that is not the case. I have a recipe that I have used for 40 years, and my family always requests it when I bake cookies. This recipe results in cookies that are soft, chewy, and delicious. It includes a box of instant vanilla pudding mix and baking soda, but no baking powder. The article explains the science behind how these ingredients influence the cookie’s texture. I encourage you to experiment with different recipes and find your favorite type of cookie.

Here, relying on the experts’ help and based on the classic Nestle Toll House Chocolate Chip Cookie recipe:

  • Ooey-gooey: Add 2 cups more flour.
  • A nice tan: Set the oven higher than 350 °F. degrees (maybe 360°F.). Caramelization, which gives cookies their nice brown tops, occurs above 356°F. degrees.
  • Crispy with a soft center: Use 1/4 teaspoon baking powder and 1/4 teaspoon baking soda.
  • Chewy: Substitute bread flour for all-purpose flour.
  • Just like store-bought: Trade the butter for shortening. Note that this ups the texture but reduces some flavor; I suggest using half butter and half shortening.
  • Thick (and less crispy): Freeze the batter for 30 to 60 minutes before baking. This solidifies the butter, which will spread less while baking.
  • Cakey: Use more baking soda because it releases carbon dioxide when heated, which makes cookies puff up.
  • Butterscotch flavored: Use 3/4 cup packed light brown sugar (instead of the same amount of combined granulated sugar and light brown sugar).
  • Uniformity: If looks count, add one ounce corn syrup and one ounce of granulated sugar.

Note: Chilling the dough for at least 24 hours before baking deepens all the flavors.

Spaghetti Squash

Dinner Ideas, Lite and Weight Watcher Recipes, Vegetables, Weight Watcher Friendly January 5, 2026 Leave a comment

Tonight, I prepared spaghetti squash for dinner. Instead of steaming it in the oven, which is my usual method, I roasted the squash, and it turned out excellent. Spaghetti squash can be cooked in various ways, including baking, boiling, steaming, and microwaving. It is versatile and can be served with or without sauce, making it a good substitute for traditional pasta. The seeds of the squash can also be roasted, like pumpkin seeds, providing an additional snack. When raw, the flesh is firm and similar to other raw squash. After cooking, the flesh easily separates into ribbons or strands resembling spaghetti. Nutritionally, spaghetti squash is rich in nutrients such as folic acid, potassium, vitamin A, and beta carotene. It is low in calories, with approximately 42 calories per one-cup (155 grams) serving. Although it does not taste like traditional spaghetti, it absorbs the flavors of the ingredients it is cooked or served with. Besides being healthy, it is also gluten-free, making it suitable for various dietary needs.

Ingredients

  • 1 large spaghetti squash
  • 2 tablespoons of olive oil
  • 1 large Roma tomato finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons of fresh basil
  • ¼ cup shredded mozzarella or parmesan cheese
  • 1 teaspoon each coarse salt and pepper
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder

Directions

Preheat oven to 400°F. degrees

  1. Place the squash on a towel to reduce the rocking, if cutting lengthwise, cut the stem end off first. Split the squash in half lengthwise using a very sharp knife.
  2. Use a fork to remove the seeds and center strings.
  3. Drizzle the inside of the two halves with the olive oil, using hands or a brush to be sure all surfaces have been coated.
  4. Sprinkle the coarse salt, pepper and garlic powder all over the inside surface of the squash.
  5. Using an oven safe dish or pan place the cut ends of the squash down on surface.
  6. Bake in a 400° F. degree oven for 40 – 50 minutes or until the squash is soft and the strands pull up easily with a fork.
  7. Remove from the oven and fluff the squash with a fork, pulling the strands away from the sides – leave squash in shell
  8. Turn oven onto broil
  9. Add the tomatoes and fresh basil to the fluffed squash and sprinkle each half with the cheese.
  10. Place under broiler for 3 to 4 minutes or until the cheese is melted and lightly browned.

Allow to cool 5 minutes before serving.

Buttermilk Biscuits

Bread, Breakfast January 4, 2026 Leave a comment

Soft buttermilk biscuits are a classic baked good renowned for their tender texture and rich flavor. Crafted with simple ingredients such as all-purpose flour, baking powder, salt, and generous amounts of buttermilk, these biscuits are a versatile addition to breakfast, brunch, or any meal. They can also serve as a base for savory toppings like fried chicken, sausage gravy, or cheese. Their delicate crumb and slightly tangy flavor from the buttermilk make them a favorite among bread lovers and a staple in Southern cuisine. In addition to their delicious taste and texture, these biscuits are relatively quick to prepare, making them an excellent choice for both novice bakers and experienced cooks. Their adaptability allows for variations, such as adding herbs, cheese, or spices to customize the flavor profile. Overall, soft buttermilk biscuits are a comforting, versatile, and timeless baked good that continues to be cherished across many households and culinary traditions.

Ingredients

  • 3 cups unbleached all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting the board
  • 4 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ¾ teaspoon cream of tartar
  • ½ cup cold butter sliced into pieces, plus ¼ cup shortening (or ¾ cup cold butter, omit shortening)
  • 1-1/4 cup buttermilk * You can make your own buttermilk: Place a Tablespoon of white vinegar or lemon juice in a liquid measuring cup. Add enough milk to bring the liquid up to the one-cup line. (if possible, use whole milk or heavy cream). Let stand for five minutes. Then, use as much as your recipe calls for.

Process

Preheat your oven to 450°F.

  1. Combine the dry ingredients in a bowl
  2. Add shortening and butter. Cut butter and shortening into the flour until it resembles coarse meal, using a pastry dough cutter or two knives.
  3. Create a well in the middle of the dough, add the buttermilk all at once, and using a fork mix JUST until combined, do not beat.
  4. Turn the dough out onto a floured board.
  5. Fold the dough about 5 times, gently press the dough down to inch thick. Use flour to dust the board or counter if dough is sticking. Gently PAT (do NOT roll with a rolling pin) the dough out until it’s about 1/2″ thick.
  6. Use a round cutter to cut into rounds. You can gently press the scraps together and make a few more. Or pat dough into a square and slice 2-1/2” squares using all the dough.
  7. Place the biscuits on a cookie sheet. If you like soft sides, put them touching each other. If you like “crusty” sides, put them about 1 inch apart- these will not rise as high as the biscuits put close together.
  8. Bake for about 10-12 minutes- the biscuits will be a beautiful light golden brown on top and bottom.

Important Notes:

  • Do not over-bake.
  • The key to real biscuits is not in the ingredients, but in the handling of the dough.
  • The dough must be handled as little as possible, or you will have tough biscuits.
  • Use a fork to mix the wet ingredients into the dry – do not stir to mix – just “fluff” together
  • Rolling with a rolling pin is a guaranteed way to overstimulate the gluten, resulting in a tougher biscuit, use your hands to pat the dough out
  • You can make these biscuits, cut them, put them on cookie sheets and freeze them, place in plastic bags when frozen for up to a month.
  • When you want fresh biscuits, simply place them frozen on the cookie sheet and bake at 450°F for about 20 minutes.
  • Lastly; break biscuits apart, do not cut them open with a knife.

Old Fashioned Ham and Bean Soup

Dinner Ideas, Soup January 3, 2026 Leave a comment

Are you unsure about what to do with leftover holiday ham? Consider making a traditional ham and bean soup. The key to a delicious soup is the broth, which should be prepared first. To do this, start by making the ham stock, as it takes a few hours for the ham flavor to fully develop from the ham bone. If you have leftover ham from the holidays, you’ll need about 2 cups of cubed ham to add to the soup. Ham hocks can also be used as a substitute for a ham bone, providing rich flavor. For added texture and richness, you can include barley in the broth, although this is optional. Preparing the stock first ensures your soup will be flavorful and hearty, making the most of your holiday leftovers.

Ingredients

  • 2 ham hocks or a ham bone
  • Enough water to cover the ham bone or ham hocks
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 medium onion chopped
  • 1 bag of dry navy, great northern, or cannellini beans, rinse well
  • 1 cup of sliced celery
  • 1 – 2 cups of chopped carrots
  • 2 cups of cubed potatoes
  • 2 cups of chopped ham
  • 1/3 cup of barley (optional)
  • 2 chopped or grated garlic cloves
  • 1/2 cup chopped parsley
  • ¼ tsp pepper
  • ½ tsp nutmeg
  • 1 tsp salt

Process

  1. Place ham hocks or ham bone in a large soup pot and cover with cold water.
  2. Add chopped onion, celery, 1 teaspoon of salt, bay leaves, and beans *see note below.
  3. Bring to boil and reduce heat to simmer.
  4. Skim any foam or froth from the top of the soup as it simmers and discard.
  5. Simmer for about 1.5 – 2 hours until meat is tender and can be cut off the bone.
  6. Remove meat from bones, discard the bones and cut meat into small pieces add to broth, add remaining two cups of chopped ham to the broth, remove bay leaves from the broth.
  7. Add remaining ingredients, potatoes, barley, garlic, parsley, pepper, and nutmeg. Simmer for about 45 minutes or until carrots and potatoes are tender.
  8. Serve with crusty bread and salad.

*My mom never pre-soaked her beans, I don’t presoak my beans either, I just add them to the water while the ham is cooking, they become soft and flavor the broth.

Roasted Pork Shoulder

dinner, Dinner Ideas December 30, 2025 Leave a comment
Tender Roasted Pork Shoulder
Roasted Pork Shoulder

The Pennsylvania Dutch started the tradition of eating pork and sauerkraut on New Year’s Day. This tradition is linked to hopes for good luck and prosperity in the coming year.

Eating sauerkraut on New Year’s Eve is a common practice in Germany. People believe that eating sauerkraut will bring blessings and wealth. Before the meal, people at the table wish each other good fortune and money, symbolized by the amount of shredded cabbage in the dish. The pig is also a symbol of good luck and well-being. Many believe that eating pork will bring luck for the new year. The pig is seen as a symbol of looking forward because it cannot turn its head from side to side or look behind. Instead, it faces forward, reminding us to focus on future opportunities rather than past events.

Ingredients

  • 9-10 lb bone-in Pork Shoulder
    • Bake 1.5 – 2.0 hours per pound in a low heat oven (250° – 275°F.)
    • Will take about 8 – 12 hours to cook
    • It is done when an internal meat thermometer reaches 195 – 205°F. for shredded pulled pork.
    • Or 160°F. for slicing.

Seasoning

  • 2 tablespoons coarse salt to season overnight
  • 4 – 6 garlic cloves
  • 1 tablespoon coarse salt
  • ½ tablespoon fresh cracked peppercorns
  • 1-1/2 tablespoon ground mustard
  • 1-1/2 tablespoon onion powder
  • 3 tablespoons of minced fresh rosemary

Process

  1. Rub the pork shoulder with 2 tablespoons of coarse salt all over, tie it, wrap it air-tight with cellophane, place in a sheet pan or roasting dish, and refrigerate overnight.
  2. Pull the pork out of the refrigerator about 30 minutes before cooking to bring to room temperature.
  3. Preheat the oven to 450°F. line the bottom of a roasting pan with aluminum foil for easy clean up and fit a roasting rack inside the pan.
  4. Cut each garlic clove into slivers. With a small knife poke holes in the pork that are about ½ inch deep (or the length of the garlic clove) to create slits and push the garlic sliver into each slit.
  5. Mix the seasoning together and rub into the pork shoulder, seasoning on all sides.
  6. Place the seasoned pork onto the roasting rack in the pan.
  7. Place the pan into the oven and let it roast for 15 minutes at 450°.
  8. Lower the heat to 275°F.  and let it slowly cook until it reaches the tender internal temperature of 200 – 203°F. internal temperature.
  9. Pull pork out of the oven, tent with aluminum foil and let rest for 1/2 hour up to 1 hour.

Cooking a City Ham for the Holidays

Dinner Ideas December 22, 2025 Leave a comment

The main difference between city ham and country ham is how they are cured. Country hams are dried and cured with salt and seasonings over several months. This slow process makes them saltier and gives them a strong, unique flavor. They tend to be dry and are best sliced very thin, like prosciutto. City hams are soaked in a salty water solution for a shorter time, which keeps them moist and tender. They are milder in flavor and can be sliced thicker. The curing method affects the taste, texture, and how each ham is served. Country ham has a salty, intense flavor and is good for appetizers or charcuterie boards. It is often used in small slices. City ham is more versatile, suitable for sandwiches, main dishes, or breakfast. It has a milder taste and is easier to slice in thicker pieces. When choosing between the two, consider the flavor you want and how you plan to serve the ham. Both types are popular and can be the main part of a meal. Proper preparation can make either type of ham more enjoyable for different occasions.

Applying a glaze to your ham during the final stages of cooking enhances its appearance and flavor, resulting in a caramelized, lightly crisp exterior. It is important to time the glazing appropriately; applying it too early, especially during prolonged cooking, can lead to burning and an undesirable burnt glaze.

Ingredients

  • 1 city style (brined) ham, hock end
  • ¼ cup brown mustard
  • 2 cups dark brown sugar
  • 1-ounce bourbon (poured into a spritz bottle)
  • 2 cups of crushed ginger snap cookies

Directions

  1. Heat oven to 250°F.
  2. Remove ham from bag, rinse and drain thoroughly. Place ham, cut side down, in a roasting pan. Using a small parting knife score the ham from bottom to top, spiraling clockwise as you cut. Be careful to only cut through the skin and first few layers of fat. The aim is to create a diamond pattern all over the ham.
  3. Tent the ham with heavy duty foil, cook for 3 to 4 hours or until the internal temperature at the deepest part of the meat registers 130°F.
  4. Remove ham from oven and remove the aluminum foil. Using tongs, pull away the diamonds of skin and any sheets of fat that come off with them.
  5. Heat oven to 350° F.
  6. Dab the ham dry with paper towels and then brush on a liberal coat of mustard, using a basting brush. Sprinkle on the brown sugar, packing loosely as you go until the ham is coated. Spritz this layer lightly with bourbon, then loosely pack on as much of the cookie crumbs as you can.

Insert the thermometer and cook until the interior temperature reaches 140°F. approximately one hour.

Let the ham rest outside of the oven for ½ hour before slicing.

Oyster Stuffing

Bread, Chicken, Dinner Ideas, Fish December 15, 2025 Leave a comment

The history of oyster stuffing dates back to at least 1685, when it was first mentioned in the cookbook The Accomplisht Cook in London. Traditionally, the stuffing was placed under the skin of the bird, a common practice at the time. By 1796, culinary advice suggested stuffing the cavity of the bird instead. Different regions have their own preferred types of stuffing: Southerners often favor pecan, rice, or cornbread; Italians typically include sausage; and Germans enjoy dried fruit, potatoes, and apples. I personally discovered an oyster stuffing recipe many years ago and decided to try it. I am pleased to say that this stuffing is delicious, it does not have a fishy smell or taste. One of its advantages is that it can be served as a standalone dish. For the best flavor, I recommend using fresh herbs whenever possible. Enjoy your cooking experience and the unique taste of oyster stuffing.

SERVES 8—10

INGREDIENTS

  • 11 cups ½” cubed white French bread (about 14 oz.)
  • 6 slices bacon
  • 6 tbsp. butter, melted, plus more for greasing the pan
  • 6 shallots, thinly sliced
  • 4 celery ribs, thinly sliced
  • 40 medium oysters, such as Bluepoint’s shucked (about 1 lb.), with 1 cup of the liquor reserved (I have used canned oysters)
  • 1 cup chicken stock
  • ¼ cup madeira or port (a sweet wine)
  • ⅓ cup chopped flat-leaf parsley leaves
  • 2 tbsp. fresh chopped thyme leaves
  • 2 tbsp. fresh chopped sage leaves
  • ½ tsp. Tabasco (or any hot sauce)
  • ¼ tsp. fresh grated nutmeg
  • ⅛ tsp. ground cloves
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

DIRECTIONS

  1. Preheat oven to 250˚F.
  2. Arrange bread cubes on a baking sheet in a single layer and bake, stirring occasionally, until dried but not browned, about 15 minutes. Remove bread cubes from the oven and let cool.
  3. Put bacon into a 12″ skillet; cook over medium-high heat, stirring frequently, until crisp for about 10 minutes. Remove bacon from pan. Reserve 1 tablespoon of grease.
  4.  Add 4 tablesopoons of butter to bacon grease and heat. Add shallots and celery, reduce heat to medium, and cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are soft, about 10 minutes.
  5.  Add oyster liquor, stock, Madeira or port, parsley, thyme, sage, Tabasco, nutmeg, cloves, and salt and pepper. Bring to a boil over high heat and cook, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes.  Scrape the mixture into a large bowl and stir in the bread cubes and oysters. Set aside to allow the flavors to come together for 10 minutes.
  6. Raise the oven temperature to 400˚. Transfer mixture to a buttered 2-qt. oval baking dish and cover with foil. Bake for 30 minutes, remove foil, drizzle with remaining butter, and continue baking until golden brown and crusty, about 15 minutes more. Serve immediately.

Roasted Garlic Chicken Thighs

Chicken, Dinner Ideas December 8, 2025 Leave a comment

Here is a terrific recipe for chicken thighs, great for a party or a special dinner.  Or use legs/thighs. Yes, you do have to love garlic, so be sure only to invite those who have an acquired taste for this tasty allium.

This recipe should be prepared the day before and as a note, the longer you marinate it – the taster it becomes.  It is best to marinade for at the very least, 6 hours up to 24 hours in advance.  Please use only fresh herbs and fresh garlic cloves with this recipe, or you will rob yourself of the intoxicating aroma and flavor of this dish.

INGREDIENTS

  • 3 – 4 pounds of skin on and bone in chicken thighs
  • 1 cup of olive oil
  • 16 fresh garlic cloves
  • 2-tablespoons fresh rosemary, chopped
  • 2-tablespoons fresh thyme, chopped
  • 1/2 cup (or more) fresh parsley, chopped

MARINADE

  • About 1 cup of olive oil – more or less to cover the chicken pieces
  • 6 peeled and smashed garlic cloves – cut in half after you smash them
  • ½ cup of fresh minced flat leaf Italian parsley

PROCESS

  •  Wash, and trim extra skin and fat from chicken thighs, pat them dry.
  • Spread them flat in a baking dish large enough to hold all thighs
  • Combine olive oil, garlic cloves and parsley and pour over thighs
  • Cover baking dish with plastic wrap or lid and refrigerate for up to 24 hours, turning only once during that time.

After 6 – 24 hours

  • Remove chicken from marinade and scrape off excess olive oil and place chicken in a shallow, foil lined, rimmed  cookie  sheet. 
  • With a slotted spoon, scoop up garlic and parsley from marinade and spread on top of chicken.
  • Reserve 1/3 cup of olive oil from marinade.
  • Preheat oven to 400F. 

In a bowl combine

  • 8 more garlic cloves, minced or grated
  •  1/3 cup reserved olive oil
  •   2 tablespoons fresh rosemary chopped
  •   2 tablespoons fresh thyme leaves
  1. Pour this mixture on top of chicken in pan.
  2. Bake at 400F.  for 45 minutes – do not turn chicken during baking.
  3. *Note: do not crowd chicken pieces in roasting pan – this will steam the chicken rather than roasting it.

Enjoy

Salted Caramel Cinnamon Cookie

Dessert December 1, 2025 Leave a comment

An amazing cookie with a salted caramel finish. Add to your cookie menu for the holidays or just enjoy throughout the year for a special treat.

Ingredients

  • ½ cup butter
  • 3/4 cup of brown sugar
  • ¼ cup granulated sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda
  • ¼ teaspoon cream of tarter
  • ½ tsp cinnamon
  • 1 egg
  • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1-1/2 cup of flour
  • ¼ teaspoon of sea salt
  • 1/2 cup caramel squares, cut into quarters.

Cookie Finish

  • ¼ cup granulated sugar
  • 2 teaspoons of ground cinnamon
  • Coarse Sea salt for sprinkling

Directions

  1. In a medium sized bowl, mix the flour, baking soda, cream of tartar, cinnamon, and set aside.
  2. To brown the butter, heat a medium saucepan to medium high heat. Add the sliced butter. It does not take long for the butter to begin browning on the bottom. When the butter begins to froth, watch carefully and stir. Once the butter turns light brown, remove from heat and let it cool to room temperature. The butter will burn fast, so don’t walk away.
  3. While the butter is cooling, cut the caramel squares into quarters and set aside
  4. In a stand mixer, combine the brown butter, brown sugar and granulated sugar. Mix until blended and smooth.
  5. Beat in egg and vanilla and mix until combined. Slowly add the dry ingredients until combined.
  6. Form the dough into a ball and cover with plastic. Chill in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes or overnight.
  7. Once you are ready to bake preheat the oven to 350°F.
  8. Measure about 2 tablespoons of dough and roll into a ball, or use a cookie scoop.
  9. Flatten and place a quartered caramel square on top, wrap the cookie dough over the caramel and roll back into a ball.
  10. Mix ¼ cup sugar and cinnamon in a small bowl and roll each cookie in the mixture. Place on a parchment lined cookie sheet 2 inches apart.
  11. Flatten slightly with a fork, and sprinkle lightly with coarse sea salt
  12. Bake for 10 minutes, or until the edges turn light brown. The centers will be soft. Allow it to cool for 2-3 minutes and transfer to a wire cooling rack to cool completely.

Oven Roasted Bok Choy

Dinner Ideas, Lite and Weight Watcher Recipes, Salads, Side, Vegetables November 14, 2025 1 Comment

bok choy1I received three baby Bok Choy, also known as Chinese cabbage in my Bountiful Basket (a local food co-op) today. I was stumped as to how I was going to prepare them since I have only eaten this cabbage in stir fry or marinated. I decided to experiment tonight with an oven cooked bok choy.

A little about boc choy that you may not know; this vegetable contains glucosinolates. These compounds have been reported to prevent cancer in small doses, but, like many substances, can be toxic to humans in large doses, particularly to people who are already seriously ill. Cultivated in China since ancient times, bok choy is found in soups and stir-fries, appetizers and main dishes. Bok choy’s popularity comes from its light, sweet flavor, crisp texture and nutritional value. Not only is bok choy high in Vitamin A, Vitamin C and calcium, but it is low in calories.

Preheat oven to 350 degrees

Ingredients

  • 1 baby Bok Choy
  • Olive Oil
  • 4 cloves of fresh garlic, grated or chopped very fine
  • Kosher salt
  • Pepper
  • Parmesan cheese

Directions

Bok Choy

Bok Choy

  • Remove outer leaves if they look torn or bruised, or just cut short with scissors.
  • If leaves are overly long you can trim them with scissors, otherwise leave long, they will crisp up when cooked.
  • Wash with cool water and drain and dry on paper towels.
  • Slice the Bok Choy lengthwise into 4 quarters leaving the stem on each piece to hold leaves together.
  • Drizzle with olive oil, rub the olive oil into the leaves
  • Grate the garlic cloves and spread all over the Bok Choy and into the leaves
  • Sprinkle with kosher salt, pepper and Parmesan cheese
  • Place on a flat baking sheet covered with aluminum foil – do not use a pan with a lip, you want them to roast not steam.
  • Bake in 350 F. oven for 20 minutes, turn over and let bake for another 5 minutes
  • Be careful not to overcook, the Bok Choy should be crisp tender, at this point you can cut into chunks and serve or drizzle with a good quality balsamic vinegar and serve.

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